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Chemistry

Chemistry Notes & Handouts
First semester

TEXTBOOK:  
Florida Chemistry - Matter and Change.  Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill, 2019.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

General

First Week of School

UNIT 1 - Ch. 1 part 1:The Central Science

UNIT 1 - Ch. 1 part 2: Measurement

UNIT 2 - Ch. 2: Matter- Properties and Changes

UNIT 3 - Ch. 3/23: Structure of the Atom/Nuclear Chemistry

Mole Project

UNIT 4 - Ch. 5: The Periodic Table and Periodic Law

UNIT 3/4 - Ch. 4: Electrons in Atoms

UNIT 5 - Ch. 6: Ionic Compounds and Metals

UNIT 5 - Ch. 7: Covalent Bonding

UNIT 6 - Ch. 8/18: Chemical and Redox Reactions (Ch. 18 for Chem 1H only)

Midterm (Semester 1) Exam

GENERAL

• PERIODIC TABLES
  • A Printable Periodic Table - print and keep in binder in a sheet protector (sheet protector provided if needed)
  • Classroom periodic table
  • Bauck's complete annotated periodic table
  • Periodic table with electron configurations only
  • Periodic Table - coloring metal, nonmetal, metalloid (put in sheet protector, back-to-back with original periodic table) - color your own for binder
    
• "WORD ROOT, PREFIX, & SUFFIX LIST" - reference
• Bloom's Taxonomy - reference
• "The Big 12" - reference
• Strategies For Success (compiled from Teaching Reading in Science by Mary Lee Barton and Deborah L. Jordan) - reference
• Graph Paper to print
• Chemistry Proportionalities Activity
• Science Articles Assignment - optional quarterly assignment
  • Two articles = 1 assignment grade
    
  • This assignment can be done twice each quarter.

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

FIRST WEEK OF SCHOOL

• Welcome Letter (two copies)
• B.E.N. Letter - parent letter; must be signed and turned in
• Laboratory Safety Contract - must be signed and turned in
• Science Donations
  • PHUHS Science Donation Letter
    
  • Online donations link

• Class Procedures - print page 1 to be signed for binder
• PERIODIC TABLES
  • A Printable Periodic Table - print and keep in binder in a sheet protector (sheet protector provided if needed)
  • Classroom periodic table
  • Bauck's complete annotated periodic table
• Chemistry Reference Sheet - print for binder; important polyatomic ions, etc.
  • Polyatomic ions video: Nick the Camel...
    • Nick also eats Crabgrass. This leads you to the formula for dichromate.
  • Polyatomic ion documents...
    • Nick The Camel - multicolor
    • Nick the Camel - simple highlights
    • Nick The Camel - no color
    • Stealth Bomber for polyatomic ions

• Chemistry 1H Lab Guidelines - information for completing labs -- print for binder
• "Find Someone Who"
• Chem Is Life!

• Safety Unit
  • Safety in the Chemistry Laboratory
  • First Aid in the Chemistry Laboratory
    
  • Pictures of the classroom:
    • eye wash, safety shower, fire blanket, sample safety posters
    • small eye wash bottle
    • fire extinguisher
    • fire blanket cabinet, fire blanket inside
    • safety glasses in uv sterilizer
    • fume hood
    • safety poster examples; more examples ; more examples
  • Video: Lab Safety
  • Video: Lab Rules

• Equipment Lab
  • Small Data Table (three copies needed), or use own paper
  • Large Format Data Table (Word file) to type on
  • Alphabetical list of common lab equipment
  • Reference sketches of equipment
  • Equipment pictures - use for data table
    • Equipment pieces 1-40
    • Equipment 1-3
    • Equipment 4-6
    • Equipment 7-10
    • Equipment 11-14
    • Equipment 15-18
    • Equipment 19-23
    • Equipment 24-28
    • Equipment 29-33
    • Equipment 34-36
    • Equipment 37-40

• Meet the elements!
  • The Element Song - Tom Lehrer's classic with new amination
  • The Element Song in Japanese - with newer elements added

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNIT 1: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE (Ch. 1, part 1)

NOTES

• UNIT 1 SCALE: Introduction to Chemistry (Ch. 1) - print for binder
• Ch. 1, part 1 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Practice #1: The Nature of Science: The Scientific Method ... answer key
  
• Practice #2: The Nature of Science: Experimental Design ... answer key
• Ch. 1, part 1 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• Bubble Lab

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNIT 1: MEASUREMENT (Ch. 1, part 2)

NOTES

• Ch. 1, part 2 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes
• Metric Prefixes - class notes supplement
• Mole Map - reference diagram

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Ch. 1 Chapter Work (book questions):
  • p. 43: # 74, 79, 80, 81, 82, 89,
  • p. 44: # 90, 91,102 b, 106 abcd
  • p. 45: # 108, 109, 120, 126
  • p. 47: # 4, 9, 10
• PRACTICE #1: Chem Metric Conversions ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #2: SI & Metrics Practice ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #3: Density Practice ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #4: Sig.Fig Practice 1 ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #5: Dimensional Analysis Practice 1 ----- answer key
• (PRACTICE #6): Sig.Fig, Sci.Not., Density Practice - not needed for binder; extra practice ----- answer key
• (PRACTICE #7): Scientific Notation Practice - not needed for binder; extra practice ----- answer key
• Ch. 1, part 2 overview - class practice, not a grade ----- answer key
• Ch. 1, part 2 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• Density Lab, short version
• Density Lab, long version
  • Print free graph paper

POST-TEST WORK - REMEDIAL ASSIGMENTS

• Sig.Fig Practice 2
• Dimensional Analysis Practice 2
  • Both of these are mandatory for students who earned below a C on the Ch. 1 part 2 test
  • Optional for all other students

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNIT 2: FORMS OF MATTER (Ch. 2)

NOTES

• UNIT 2 SCALE: Forms of Matter (Ch. 2) - print for binder
• Ch. 2 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes
  • Photo: NaCl crystal lattice
  • Photo: model of simple cubic unit cell
  • Photo: model of body-centered cubic unit cell
  • Photo: model of face-centered cubic unit cell
  • Photo: model of hexagonal crystal
  • Photo: buckyball

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK

• Ch. 2 Chapter Work (book questions.):
  • p. 78: #38 abcdef, 40, 41, 43 abcde, 50
  • p. 79: # 64, 71
  • p. 80: # 86 abcd
• Mole problems - extra review
• Ch. 2 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• "Alchemy" Lab

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNIT 3: STRUCTURE OF MATTER (Ch. 3/23 & 4)

NOTES

• UNIT 3 SCALE: Structure of Matter (Ch. 3 & 4) - print for binder
• Ch. 3 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes
• Ch. 23 Overview Book Notes - - print for binder; class notes
• Periodic Table - coloring metal, nonmetal, metalloid (put in sheet protector, back-to-back with original periodic table) - print for binder

VIDEOS FOR NOTES

• Rutherford's gold foil experiment - interactive
• Rutherford's gold foil experiment

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Ch. 3 Chapter Work (book questions):
  • p. 111: #43, 44, 46,
  • p. 112: # 61, 68, 71, 76, 77, 84,
  • p. 113: # 92, 94, 102, 103 (both!)
  • p. 114: # 114, 119 abcd
• Atomic PRACTICE #1 ----- answer key
• Atomic PRACTICE #2 ----- answer key
• Ch. 3 / 23 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• Working With Liquids Lab: instructions sheet, procedure supplement,
  and skills checklist
• "Candium" Lab
• Radioactivity & Half-Life Lab

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

MOLE PROJECT (honoring Mole Day, October 23)

• Mole Project directions and cut-out pattern - optional project

THE PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODIC LAW (Ch. 5)

NOTES

• UNIT 4 SCALE: Periodic Table (Ch. 5) - print for binder
• Ch. 5 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes
  • notes supplement about ions
  • picture of board notes 1
  • picture of board notes 2
• Periodic Table - coloring metal, nonmetal, metalloid
• Classroom periodic table

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Ch. 5 Chapter Work (book questions):
  • p. 181: # 32, 35 abcd, 40 abc, 41
  • p. 182: # 50, 51, 60, 66 abc
  • p. 183: # 81
  • p. 184: # 93 c
• PRACTICE #1: Electron Dot Diagram Practice (2 copies) ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #2: Periodic Trends PRACTICE 1 ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #3: Periodic Trends PRACTICE 2 ----- answer key
• Ch. 5 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• Periodic Law "Scramble" Lab directions
  • scrambled data sheet
  • blank data sheet
  • demo table
  • picture of board lab notes
• Periodic Trends Graphing Mini-Lab
• Periodic Table Intro Mini-Lab - Chem I Regular only
  • Periodic Table - coloring metal, nonmetal, metalloid

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

ELECTRONS IN ATOMS (Ch. 4)

NOTES

• Ch. 4 Notes and Aufbau Diagram - print for binder; class notes (Aufbau diagram kept in General Handouts section)
  • Waves - notes supplement
• Periodic table with electron configurations only

VIDEOS & GRAPHICS FOR NOTES

• Graphic - Light is a wave and a particle!
• Whiteboard wave drawings
• Animation: s, p, d orbitals in one level
• Animation: orbital overlap in the electron configuration of Sc
• Photo: Shapes of s, p, d, f orbitals
• Graphic: Shells #1-3
• Classroom spectrum chart

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Ch. 4 Chapter Work (book questions):
  • p. 148: # 36, 39, 42, 43 c, 44, 47
  • p. 149: # 66, 67, 68, 79 abcd, 83 d, 84 b
  • p. 150: # 85 bf, 88 c, 91
  • p. 151: # 108
• PRACTICE #1: Wave Equation Practice ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #2: GENERAL Electron Configuration Practice ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #3: CONDENSED Electron Configuration Practice ----- answer key
• PRACTICE #4: ORBITAL NOTATION Electron Configuration Practice (boxes)
  ----- answer key
• Ch. 4 in-class overview - class practice, not a grade ----- answer key
• Ch. 4 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• Wave Anatomy (Drawing) Lab - if binder grade, wave drawings only
• Spectroscopy and Flame Tests
  • Spectroscopy and Flame Test Lab
  • Alternate assignment for color blind students
    • Spectroscopy videos and pics
      • Spectroscope stock photo
      • Classroom photos: spectroscope 1, spectroscope 2
      • Classroom photo: spectroscopy of neon
      • Classroom photo: spectroscopy of incandescent light
      • Colored pencils set up
      • Classroom spectrum chart
    • Spectroscopy setup video
    • Spectroscopy overview video
    • Spectroscopy video - neon
    • Spectroscopy video - hydrogen (to 1:30)
    • Flame Tests
      • Classroom photo: flame test setup
    • Video: Flame Tests with wood splint (start at 2:57)
    • Video: Flame Tests with metal loop (K+ at 0:39)
    • Video: Flame Test rainbow

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

IONIC COMPOUNDS AND METALS (Ch. 6)

NOTES

• UNIT 5 SCALE: Compounds (Ch. 6 & 7) - print for binder
• Ch. 6 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes
  • BI-TI-OTHER classroom poster
  • Electron dot diagram examples:CaBr2 and GaN
  • BI crisscross examples
  • TI crisscross examples
  • Damp-Rid container
  • Silica packs
  • See chapter 2 for crystal shape photos

POLYATOMIC IONS

• Polyatomic ions video: Nick the Camel...
  • Nick also eats Crabgrass. This leads you to the formula for dichromate.
  • Polyatomic ion documents...
    • Nick The Camel - multicolor
    • Nick the Camel - simple highlights
    • Nick The Camel - no color
    • Stealth Bomber for polyatomic ions

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Ch. 6 Chapter Work (book questions):
  • p. 214: # 48, 49, 51, 53, 56, 60, 66, 67 cd, 71
  • p. 215: # 73, 79, 83, 100
  • p. 216: # 104, 115 abcde
• PRACTICE #1: Dot Diagram Practice for Atoms and Ions --- answer key
• PRACTICE #2: Electron Configuration Practice for Ions --- answer key
• PRACTICE #3: Chem Crisscross (Binary Ionic) Practice --- answer key
• PRACTICE #4: Ternary Practice --- answer key
• Dot Diagram Practice for Ionic Compounds (multiple copies) - not needed for binder; extra practice
• Chemistry Ion Practice - not needed for binder; extra practice
• Ch. 6 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• Electron Dot Diagram Lab for Atoms and Ions - not needed for binder; extra practice
• Electron Dot Diagram Lab for Ionic Compounds with ionic data table and example answer to data table entry 1
• Formulas and Charges Lab with Ion Sheet

POST-TEST WORK - REMEDIAL ASSIGNMENT

• Remedial Formula Writing and Naming Review - remediation
  • mandatory for students who earned below a C on the Ch. 6 test
  • optional for all other students

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRACTICE FOR IONIC and COVALENT COMPOUNDS (Ch. 6-7)

• Chem Formula Practice #1
• Chem Formula Practice #2

COVALENT BONDING (Ch. 7 topics)

NOTES

• Ch. 7 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes
  • BM classroom poster
  • Photo: model of single bonds (sigma bonds, in ethane)
  • Photo: model of double bond (1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond, in ethene)
  • Photo: model of triple bond (1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds, in ethyne)
  • Photo: model of resonance (6 hybrid bonds, in benzene)
  • Covalent dot examples
  • Polyatomic ion dot examples: ammonium, hypochlorite
    

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Ch. 7 Chapter Work (book questions):
  • p. 260: #84 ab, 86, 89, 95 cd, 99, 102 d
  • p. 261: #104 ab, 108 abcd, 112 ab, 117 c
  • p. 262: # 127 ad, 128
• PRACTICE #1: Binary Molecular Practice --- answer key
• PRACTICE #2: Acid Formula Writing and Naming Practice --- answer key p. 1 --- answer key p. 2
• PRACTICE #3: Electronegativity Practice --- answer key p. 1 --- answer key p. 2
• Dot Diagram Practice for Covalent Compounds (multiple copies)
• Ch. 7 Test Review - optional assignment

LABS

• Electron Dot Diagram Lab for Covalent Compounds with covalent data table and example answer to data table entry 1
• Molecular Model Building Lab with data table - (three periods)
• Molecular Model Building Lab with shorter data table (two periods)

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

LAB BEFORE THANKSGIVING BREAK

• Silly Slime (Oobleck) Lab
• Related videos
  • Non-Newtonian fluid "dancing" on a speaker cone
  • Non-Newtonian fluid in a big pool

CHEMICAL REACTIONS (Ch. 8),
REDOX REACTIONS (Ch. 18)

NOTES

• UNIT 6 SCALE: The Mole Concept and Chemical Reactions (Ch. 8, 9, 18) - print for binder
• Ch. 8 Book Notes - print for binder; class notes
• Ch. 18 Book Notes (Chem IH only) - print for binder; class notes

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK
(Each practice must have a minimum of FIVE questions completed for binder check)

• Ch. 8 Chapter Work (book questions):
• p. 299: #62 abcd, 72 abcd, 74, 75 b, 79
• p. 300: # 80 abcd, 85 ac, 86 d, 99 a, 100
• Ch. 18 Chapter Work (book questions) - Chem IH only:
• p. 700: # 31, 32, 33, 39 abc, 43 abcd, 46 abc,
• p. 702: # 71 abc, 72 abcd
• Balancing PRACTICE #1--- answer key
• Balancing PRACTICE #2--- answer key
• Balancing PRACTICE #3 --- answer key
• PRACTICE #4: Net Ionic Equation Practice --- answer key
• Chem IH Ch. 18 Practice: Redox --- answer key (honors only)
• Ch. 8/18 Test Review - optional assignment

RELATED VIDEOS

• Synthesis rxn: iron + sulfur --> iron (II) sulfide
• Decomposition rxn: explosion of nitrogen triiodide monoamine
• Single replacement rxns: aluminum + copper (II) chloride --> ? + ?
  and magnesnum + copper (II) chloride --> ? + ?, with flame test
• Double replacement rxn: calcium chloride + sodium carbonate -->
• Double replacement rxn: lead(II) nitrate + potassium iodide --> ? + ?

LABS

• Chemical Reactions Lab
• Chemical Reactions Lab - 2021: shorter, used with video clips
• Activity Series and Solubility tables
• Chemical Reactions Lab hints
• Videos:
  • Reaction 1: iron + oxygen
  • Reaction 2: copper + oxygen
  • Reaction 3: magnesium + oxygen
  • Reaction 4: calcium oxide + water
  • Reaction 5: carbon dioxide + water
  • Reaction 6: hydrogen peroxide decomposition - to 1:26
  • Reaction 7: decomposition of sodium bicarbonate
  • Reaction 8: calcium + water
  • Reaction 9: zinc + hydrochloric acid
  • Reaction 10: zinc + lead(II) nitrate - to 2:25
  • Reaction 11: sodium carbonate + barium nitrate
  • Reaction 12: lead(II) nitrate + potassium iodide
  • Reaction 13 sodium bicarbonate + hydrochloric acid - to 0:40
  • Reaction 14: calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid - to 0:40
  • Reaction 15: complete combustion of methane - burrner flame analysis
  • Reaction 16: complete combustion of ethanol; second video

POST-TEST WORK - REMEDIAL ASSIGNMENT

• Second Semester Chemistry Formula and Equation Review - remediation
  • mandatory for students who earned below a C on the Ch. 8/18 test
  • optional for all other students

Check the Chem Tutorial Links page for more information on these topics

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

MIDTERM (SEMESTER 1) EXAM

• Chemistry I Honors - 125 multiple choice questions total
  
  • PART 1: District midterm exam overview - 27 MC
  • Chemistry teachers at PHUHS are supplementing the short district exam with questions of their own.
  • PART 2: Chem I Honors: Bauck's Midterm Exam Review - 98 MC
    • optional assignment due by 12/14/23 - 200 pts.
    • "help card" hard copy due by 12/14/23
      
      
• Chemistry I regular - 100 multiple choice questions total
  • PART 1: District midterm exam overview - 27 MC
  • Chemistry teachers at PHUHS are supplementing the short district exam with questions of their own.
  • PART 2: Chem I Regular: Bauck's Midterm Exam Review - 73 MC
    • optional assignment due 12/14/23 - 200 pts.
    • "help card" hard copy due 12/14/23

BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS